Sunday, June 15, 2014

NREGA : Death knell for Indian agriculture and economy.

NREGA which is aimed at providing at atleast 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every household in villages and improve the rural infrastructure is turning out to be a worst nightmare for Indian agriculture sector.

Abundant and affordable work force was one of the reasons why Indian agriculture was able to overcome the challenges like small holding, lack of mechanization, lack of technology advancement, etc. Now with lack of proper execution NREGA is turning one of our strengths into our weakness.

Let me explain how this is being executed in our area, every morning hundreds of people gather at the proposed work site for attendance and then spend close to couple of hours doing nothing productive and then leave. Literally they get paid for attendance. And why would anybody to go a farmer’s farm to work and get paid the same amount.

Every other sector is being adversely impacted with this. Industrialist turned Politician who got elected as Guntur MP recently quoted in parliament that when they advertised for 200 Engineering positions they received 2000 applications but when they advertised for 2000 low skilled work force they received mere 200 applications.

Does this impact just agriculture alone, no each and every sector and each and every citizen will be impacted. With increasing input costs prices of the commodities like milk, rice, wheat, pulses, cooking oil, fruits and vegetables will be increased and all of us have to pay more to feed our families. On the other hand industries which depend on agriculture for their raw material like sugar, cotton and other agricultural commodities need to pay more and eventually that is passed on to the end customer.

We can survive without any other sector but not agriculture. We need food to feed this nation. Agriculture cannot and will not stop but evolve out of this.

Hope the new governments here both in state and center will address this problem at most urgency.


Jai kisan

5 comments:

  1. Few suggestions may be worth reading
    1. Pooling of all the manpower seeking Employment at a common point in a village/block, and distribute to Farmers and other Tradesmen (Kula Vruthulu) who is seeking employees, as a 1st priority, and provide employment for those who still left.
    2. Proper Accountability of the work that is been done on daily/Weekly/monthly / yearly. Being Panchayat/Block level Employee is responsible for the work that been Done for any Audit. Employee made to pay for any irregularities and missing substantiation.
    3. Use only for those works (infrastructure) where the Daily Master of the employees match to the productive job that can be measured against the man days shown for employment.

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  2. Dear Hari,

    Pretty impressed with your blog. We own a plantation similar in composition to yours (except for the palm piece).
    It would be great if you could share your experience of the intercropping of cocoa with coconut on the following parameters mainly.
    1. sustainability
    2. water effectiveness
    3. additional costs involved apart from the sapling
    4. profitability
    5. any other specifics we must watch out for.


    Regards
    Arvind Iyer
    sarv1984@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  3. Thanks Aravind.
    Cocoa intercropped with coconut is a very good combination. Ideally cocoa has become the main crop for its yield and bean prices.
    Cocoa definitely needs additional water apart from coconut, but if you can use the cocoa and coconut waste effectively as mulch we can drastically reduce the water requirements of both coconut and cocoa.
    No major costs are involved but the labor requirement is little high when compared to coconut alone. We need labor for bean harvesting, processing and pruning cocoa trees.
    Economics are really encouraging, we got an yield of 300+ kgs from our 4 year old plantation and we are expecting even better yield this year. We are targeting to get 500+ kgs as we go forward.
    Pay attention to pruning from the 1st year onwards and focus on recycling the cocoa waste like dead leaves and empty pods.
    All the best.

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  4. Hi Hari,

    Nice to find out your blog t is very informative. I am curious to know what is the Overall maintenace/Annum for 5 Acre palmoil plantation.

    Vishnu

    ReplyDelete